Scholarships

How to Apply for Scholarships in the USA 2022

Scholarships may be a big factor in helping you decide where you want to study. So, searching for the right scholarships already helps you narrow your university options down. The hardest question of all to answer is usually this - where do you even begin your scholarship search? There are nearly 7,000 SEVP-certified higher education providers in the USA where you, as an F-1 student visa holder, may enrol. But remember, US universities see a massive volume of applications every year. And by their very nature, there are far fewer international student scholarships available than there are applicants. So, if getting a scholarship is a make-or-break factor in your study abroad plans, you need to be meticulous with your research and preparation. The biggest awards a school offers are usually also the most competitive ones. You can improve your chances of scoring a scholarship by diversifying and focusing your search, based on whether you’re looking for:

-->Merit-based scholarships
-->Need-based scholarships
-->Subject-specific scholarships
-->Scholarships by study level
-->Scholarships by country of citizenship

Universities are also not exclusive providers of scholarships. While the US government only offers federal aid to American citizens and eligible non-citizens, you may instead qualify for scholarships from:

-->Your home country’s government
-->Public organisations
-->Private organisations

Let’s take a look at what each of these scholarship categories entails!

Merit-Based Scholarships

Your academic accomplishments are just one aspect of your application that admissions officers at US universities evaluate. An excellent academic track record is of course a great plus and may qualify you for great merit scholarships. Admissions officers are also on the lookout for students who display extraordinary talent in other aspects of their life outside of school. Your accomplishments in athletics, performing arts, entrepreneurship, and so on could be what earn you a merit-based scholarship. Stellar leadership skills also set you apart from other applicants for an award. For example, were you the captain of a sports team? The founder of a club or student organisation? Did you lead your school’s team in competitions, be it for cheerleading, debate, or creative writing? US universities are on the lookout for future pioneers, inventors, leaders, artists, and creatives. To qualify for a merit scholarship, you need to display your ability and potential in your application. Your personal statement is a great place to showcase your talents and accomplishments!

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Applying for Merit-Based Scholarships

Some schools, like the University of Rochester, consider applicants of all nationalities for merit-based scholarships. Others, like Northwest Missouri State University, have specific awards set aside exclusively for international students. Scholarships often also have their own set of requirements. Some require separate applications. For others, the school will automatically consider you for a scholarship when you apply. You might need to meet specific English language proficiency test score requirements. Perhaps you will need to answer a set of questions or an essay. If you’re applying for a merit-based scholarship for a performing arts program, for example, you may need to put together a portfolio. Depending on your academic performance, the scholarship coverage you’re eligible for may vary. When researching scholarships, take extra care to note down the criteria you need to meet to qualify!

Need-Based Scholarships

The US government uses FAFSA - Free Application for Federal Student Aid - to select domestic students for need-based financial aid. While the FAFSA does not apply to international students, US universities often have their own systems in place when it comes to scholarships for students with financial needs.

Need-Blind Admission

Many schools are need-blind - meaning your financial background does not play a part in the overall admission decision. Note, though, that need-blind admission doesn’t automatically mean the school will offer financial support if you successfully get in. If you’re unable to financially support yourself and the school isn’t offering aid, you may be unable to enrol. Don’t let this discourage you, though - some schools specifically set aside need-based scholarships for international students. They may cover part of your financial need through scholarships and/or on-campus employment opportunities to help manage your expenses. Some elite schools - including Yale University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology - provide 100% financial support to successful applicants from all backgrounds. These schools are both need-blind and full-need, meaning they will admit students regardless of their socioeconomic backgrounds and commit to covering 100% of the student’s demonstrated financial need. As of the time of writing, there are only six of these universities in the USA.

Need-Aware Admission

Other schools are need-aware - like Columbia University, which evaluates the international student’s ability to finance their Columbia degree as part of the application process. This may sound a bit intimidating, but need-aware schools often use this information to determine how much financial aid to offer successful applicants. It’s very important therefore that you’re transparent and honest about your socioeconomic circumstances when applying.

Scholarships by Subject

Many universities offer scholarships accessible to students applying to any of their programs. Plenty also have faculty-specific scholarships worth looking into! Faculties within a university may fix specific scholarships for applicants to programs the faculty offers. For example, Johns Hopkins University’s School of Nursing has its own categories of scholarship for nursing students. Meanwhile, the same university’s School of Medicine administers its own set of scholarships for medical students! Here’s a short list of a few types of subject-specific or faculty-specific scholarships you might run into during your scholarship search:

Remember, this list barely scratches the surface of possible scholarship opportunities out there. We just want to give you a sampler of the possibilities across a range of universities and faculties. So, be sure not to neglect subject- and faculty-specific scholarships during your research!

Scholarships by Study Level

Alongside faculty-specific scholarships, do look into scholarships in the USA for international students by study level too. Schools often dedicate separate scholarship and funding schemes for undergraduate and postgraduate students. For instance, some schools specifically have entry-level scholarships for incoming freshmen students. Graduate-level programs, meanwhile, may have their own categories of fellowships and assistantships for applicants! For example, you might be able to secure a master’s scholarship in the USA by checking your university’s graduate study funding options.

Fellowships

An academic fellowship is a merit-based scholarship for graduate students enrolling in a US school! While you may occasionally run into an undergraduate-level award labelled “fellowship”, this term is generally in use by graduate schools. The conditions and eligibility criteria of fellowships will vary across schools. Some contribute to your overall tuition, others to expenses like your living and travel costs. If you’re a graduate student, look into what internal and external fellowships your university and faculty may be offering! Some fellowships may require you to contribute to teaching or research under your school - a bit like assistantships.

Assistantships

Fellowships are scholarships that help cover your costs as a graduate student. Assistantships, on the other hand, are opportunities to work for your school to offset some of your expenses as a grad student! Assistantships usually contribute to part of your tuition and may also come with an allowance for your living expenses. As a teaching assistant, for example, you’ll work part-time, teaching classes under your faculty. As a research assistant, you’d work part-time assisting members of the faculty with their research. In some cases, you may be working outside the faculty you’re studying under, as a graduate assistant with an administrative or clerical role. Alongside the perk of earning to manage your academic costs, you also benefit from the hands-on, specialised work experience you get while studying!

Scholarships By Citizenship

Many US schools prioritise promoting diversity among their students. And as you can tell by now, one way they do this is with scholarships open to non-US students. That’s not all though - alongside scholarships applicable to all non-US citizens, some schools offer awards and funding opportunities specifically for students from certain parts of the world. These are great opportunities to look into when searching universities with scholarships you may be eligible for! Let’s look at just a couple of examples to give you an idea of the options you may find as a student from South or Southeast Asia.

Scholarships in the USA for Malaysian Students

-->Iowa Sister States Scholarship - Coe College
-->Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Program - Colorado State University
-->Asia-Pacific Scholarship (LLM) - University of California, Berkeley Law
-->Wartburg College Sister States Scholarship - Wartburg College
-->Freeman Asian Scholarship Program - Wesleyan University

Scholarships in the USA for Sri Lankan Students

-->Asia-Pacific Scholarship (LLM) - University of California, Berkeley Law
-->Khursheed Fatima Scholarship - Northern Arizona University

Scholarships in the USA for Indonesian Students

-->Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Program - Colorado State University
-->Asia-Pacific Scholarship (LLM) - University of California, Berkeley Law
-->Freeman Asian Scholarship Program - Wesleyan University

Scholarships in the USA for Indian Students

-->Asia-Pacific Scholarship (LLM) - University of California, Berkeley Law
-->Khursheed Fatima Scholarship - Northern Arizona University
-->Sister Cities Award - University of Toledo

Scholarships in the USA for Bangladeshi Students

-->Least Developed Countries Scholarship - University of California, Berkeley Law
-->Khursheed Fatima Scholarship - Northern Arizona University

Scholarships in the USA for Pakistani Students

-->Asia-Pacific Scholarship (LLM) - University of California, Berkeley Law
-->Khursheed Fatima Scholarship - Northern Arizona University
-->Sister Cities Award - University of Toledo

External Scholarships

If you’re worried about your chances of securing a scholarship from your dream university, don’t fret. Schools don’t have to be your only funding source. There are lots of scholarship options available from external organisations worth considering! In some cases, university websites will list potential external awards and fellowships students may be eligible for alongside their international funding options. These external awards could be from public bodies or private organisations, international or US-based, offering scholarships based on your:

-->Country of origin
-->Area of study
-->Gender identity
-->Leadership ability
-->and more

Below, we have a few examples to give you an idea of the diverse range of scholarships external organisations may offer to students: Note that, like the lists throughout this article, the external funding options above are there to give you an idea of the types of opportunities available. Some scholarship options are broad - others are very specific and set up for groups of individuals who meet very particular criteria. With thousands of funding options out there, it’s near impossible to fit them into a single article. But we hope that the variety you do see here gives you an idea of what to look for and how to begin with your personal scholarship search!

Concluding Thoughts: Scholarships in the USA for International Students

Yes, studying and living in the USA as a non-US citizen can get expensive. Nonetheless, with the range of scholarships available in the USA for international students, you may find you’re able to make the load on your bank account considerably lighter. The key to the whole process is research - look into all your options from all the universities you’re considering. Look at external organisations at home and abroad, searching for scholarships by your study level, nationality, subject, and more. Starting early and making sure you’re fully aware of scholarship requirements and application procedures helps you get an edge over the competition!